Sibling relationships of female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury disorder in comparison to a clinical and a nonclinical control group

Tschan, Taru; Lüdtke, Janine; Schmid, Marc; In‐Albon, Tina

doi:10.1186/s13034-019-0275-2

Cited by 18 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…The behavior/environment model summed up some external factors affecting the onset of adolescents' NSSI behavior, and emphasized the role of family environment, adverse life events and peer influence. In line with the model, prior work also have demonstrated the family relationship, peer victimization of teenagers had a great impact on NSSI [15,16] . Parent connectedness is a protective factor for adolescents with NSSI [17] .…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 66%

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The growing environment on Chinese adolescents' non-suicidal self-injury: a parents-reported qualitative study

Xi¹,

Yang²,

Lin³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent in adolescents and brings a series of serious consequences to their well-being. Previous studies indicated that the growing environment has a significant impact on adolescents with NSSI, which is little known about the Chinese adolescents. The study aims to investigate the growing environment of Chinese adolescents with NSSI and explore the target of intervention in the growing environment of adolescents with NSSI. Methods: The participants are parents of adolescents with NSSI who responded to a study advert, which was distributed in the psychological ward in China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and their responses were analyzed by the thematic analysis. Results: 20 participants (16 were mothers, and 4 were fathers) completed the interview. Four themes were identified: Parenting style, Family function, Peer interaction, and Psycho-behavioral factors as well as 14 subthemes. Conclusion: Parents-report demonstrated a series of problems, consisting of Inappropriate parenting style, invalid family function, negative interaction of peer and problematic behavioral factors, etc. This highlight increasing awareness was needed to seek some intervention in the aspects of a growing environment for them.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 66%

“…"I think my child has a more introverted personality…" (Participant 2,8,10,11,13,14,15,16,17) "They haven't loved to make friends since they were young. No matter how much I want them to make friends, they don't do it."…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The growing environment on Chinese adolescents' non-suicidal self-injury: a parents-reported qualitative study

Xi¹,

Yang²,

Lin³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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“…The proportion of only child adolescents with NSSI behaviours in the duringpandemic group was only 24.1%, which was significantly lower than that in the pre-pandemic group. Most of them had to suffer the role of taking care of their younger siblings, and according to a related study, it was found that these adolescents might consider caring for young siblings to be stressful, and had the feeling of deprived love from their parents (44,45), which might further lead to NSSI behaviours.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial Factors Associated With Increased Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-Injury During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Ouyang

et al. 2021

Front. Psychiatry

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Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents hospitalized with psychiatric disorders continues to increase after the outbreak of COVID-19. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the pandemic and NSSI among adolescents and whether the composition of psychosocial factors related to NSSI has changed during the pandemic. Through the retrospective analysis of medical records retrieved from the electronic system of the psychiatric hospital located in Chengdu from January 2016 to March 2021, 609 medical records of adolescents were obtained. The main potential psychosocial factors were determined by deductive content analysis. Among the 609 adolescents, 420 subjects had engaged in NSSI, while 189 did not. We found that the percentage of adolescents who had engaged in NSSI in 2016 was only 29.2%, reaching 34.5% in 2017, 45.7% in 2018, 61.3% in 2019, 92.5% in 2020, and 95.9% in 2021. In the binary logistic regression model, female sex (OR = 0.073, 95% CI: 0.028–0.186), older age (OR = 1.234, 95% CI: 1.030–1.478), having a single parent (OR = 7.865, 95% CI: 3.997–15.476), having experienced trauma (OR = 2.192, 95% CI: 1.032–4.654), having experienced social isolation from peers (OR = 8.139, 95% CI: 4.037–16.408), having experienced body-focused bullying (OR = 3.078, 95% CI: 1.295–7.318), overuse of a mobile phone in the parents' opinions (OR = 4.354, 95% CI: 1.380–13.738), having attempted suicide (OR = 9.120, 95% CI: 4.492–18.512), and during the pandemic (time point is January 30, 2020) (OR = 5.399, 95% CI: 1.679–17.357) were the factors that were significantly associated with NSSI. When comparing the differences in psychosocial factors between the pre-pandemic and the during-pandemic groups, the results showed that the family constitution, parent–child relationships, mobile phone overuse, and stressful learning were important factors. Tailored interventions geared towards changed psychosocial factors should be formulated.

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“…Guilt for adolescents who selfinjure also emerges from bad sibling relationships. Tschan, Ludtke, Schmid, & In-Albon (2019) stated that self-injurers have less warmth, less empathy, and more enmity with siblings. Besides, he or she also has weak emotional ties, does not care enough, and rarely gets along with his siblings.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the Dynamics of Self-discrepancy Formation of Self-injurious Adolescents: A Case Study of Self-injury

Hadi

Wicaksono

2021

pri

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How the self-discrepancy of self-injurious adolescents was formed is yet to be understood clearly. Several studies have clearly stated that self-discrepancy contributes to propel adolescents to injure themselves. This study attempted to understand the dynamics of self-discrepancy formation in the sample of late adolescents who self-injure. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method and case study approach to examine this phenomenon. Data were obtained from six participants, using an open-ended questionnaire, which asks about how self-discrepancy in the participants was formed. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify themes and subthemes that indicate how self-discrepancy was formed. The result showed that ten significant themes emerge in the self-discrepancy formation of self-injurious adolescents. Two factors contribute to form self-discrepancy among adolescents who self-injure: external dan internal. These factors are achieved from the familial and social interaction that are perceived negatively by the participants. Based on the results of this study, self-discrepancies in adolescent self-injurers should be considered when intervening in self-injurious adolescents.

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Sibling relationships of female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury disorder in comparison to a clinical and a nonclinical control group

Cited by 18 publications

References 66 publications

The growing environment on Chinese adolescents' non-suicidal self-injury: a parents-reported qualitative study

The growing environment on Chinese adolescents' non-suicidal self-injury: a parents-reported qualitative study

Psychosocial Factors Associated With Increased Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-Injury During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Understanding the Dynamics of Self-discrepancy Formation of Self-injurious Adolescents: A Case Study of Self-injury

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