2018
DOI: 10.1186/s13052-018-0589-3
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SIAIP position paper: provocation challenge to antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children

Abstract: Drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) in childhood are mainly caused by betalactam or non-betalactam antibiotics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Laboratory tests for identifying children who are allergic to drugs have low diagnostic accuracy and predictive value. The gold standard to diagnose DHR is represented by the drug provocation test (DPT), that aims of ascertaining the causative role of an allergen and evaluating the tolerance to the suspected drug. Different protocols through the … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…An IgE mediated reaction to foods or medications can be considered a potential cause of CU when the reaction develops within one or two hours following allergen exposure and it vanishes in a few hours. Regarding allergic reaction to NSAIDs, they can occur within 24 h. If the interval time between allergen exposure and urticaria occurrence is different, IgE mediated reactions are ruled out and allergy tests (skin prick test [144], serum specific IgE, challenge) to foods [145] and medications [146] should not be performed. Patch tests to foods are not recommended [147].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An IgE mediated reaction to foods or medications can be considered a potential cause of CU when the reaction develops within one or two hours following allergen exposure and it vanishes in a few hours. Regarding allergic reaction to NSAIDs, they can occur within 24 h. If the interval time between allergen exposure and urticaria occurrence is different, IgE mediated reactions are ruled out and allergy tests (skin prick test [144], serum specific IgE, challenge) to foods [145] and medications [146] should not be performed. Patch tests to foods are not recommended [147].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observation period is at least one hour after administration of the final dose. DPT should be performed by trained personnel to treat severe reactions and by expert allergists [110]. Up to 30% of DPT with BDs may have a negative DPT, therefore a DPT prior to desensitization may decrease the number of patients who need desensitization [106][107][108].…”
Section: Drug Provocation Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The list of drugs that could be necessary to investigate in children for presumed hypersensitivity includes more common antibiotics and antipyretics, but also chemotherapeutics, perioperative drugs, and biological drugs. Drug provocation tests should always be done by trained personnel and in a setting with facilities to treat adverse reactions [30]. Physicians and nurses should not those involved in the treatment of patients with COVID-19.…”
Section: Drug and Latex Allergymentioning
confidence: 99%