“…Nanospheres, nanoplatelets, and nanocylinders offer several advantages, including enhanced thermal stability, greater stiffness, strength, and modulus. Researchers have used various polymers as the matrix phase, including linear polymers such as polyether imide (PEI), poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), and poly ether sulfones (PES), as well as non-linear polymers based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) [3,8,9]. The nanofillers used in these materials include polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), silica, alumina, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), clay, graphene, graphite, barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ), among others, which further enhance their properties [10].…”