“…This postulation is also confirmed by studies aiming at modulating brain activity and connectivity in stroke with fNIRS ( Mihara et al., 2012 , Mihara et al., 2013 ), MEG ( Boe et al., 2014 , Buch et al., 2012 ), or EEG ( Ramos-Murguialday et al., 2014 , Shindo et al., 2011 , Young et al., 2014 ). Notably, evidence exists for a successful use of EEG neurofeedback for cognitive and motor rehabilitation in stroke, but the effects are not consistent across participants ( Bearden et al., 2003 , Cannon et al., 2010 , Doppelmayr et al., 2007 , Reichert et al., 2016 , Rozelle and Budzynski, 1995 ). We posit that, thanks to its superior spatial resolution, rt-fMRI can provide more accurate feedback than EEG/MEG and fNIRS to the participants, who may more easily learn to control their brain activity or connectivity.…”