2018
DOI: 10.1017/s0265052518000079
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Shrieking Sirens: Schemata, Scripts, and Social Norms. How Change Occurs

Abstract: Abstract:This essay investigates the relationships among scripts, schemata, and social norms. The authors examine how social norms are triggered by particular schemata and are grounded in scripts. Just as schemata are embedded in a network, so too are social norms, and they can be primed through spreading activation. Moreover, the expectations that allow a social norm’s existence are inherently grounded in particular scripts and schemata. Using interventions that have targeted gender norms, open defecation, fe… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(117 reference statements)
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“…Standards are shaped by social practices. Social practices are linked to social norms, which are behavioral rules that are shared among members of a group and that prescribe or proscribe a certain conduct (Bicchieri and McNally 2018). Socially shared norms regarding which emotions and emotion expressions are appropriate or not, and who should have a particular emotion in a particular situation, have been called feeling rules (Hochschild 1979) or display rules (Ekman and Friesen 1975).…”
Section: Overarching Theme: Fittingness Of Emotionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Standards are shaped by social practices. Social practices are linked to social norms, which are behavioral rules that are shared among members of a group and that prescribe or proscribe a certain conduct (Bicchieri and McNally 2018). Socially shared norms regarding which emotions and emotion expressions are appropriate or not, and who should have a particular emotion in a particular situation, have been called feeling rules (Hochschild 1979) or display rules (Ekman and Friesen 1975).…”
Section: Overarching Theme: Fittingness Of Emotionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La teoría de Bicchieri aprovecha la idea de que las normas no siempre están determinadas con claridad y los individuos utilizan a los otros como fuente de información a partir de la cual forman su propia percepción subjetiva de las normas (Paluck 2009). La autora ha propuesto una reconstrucción racional de la noción de norma social que combina información proveniente de las creencias respecto de la distribución estadística de ciertas acciones que llevan a cabo los individuos junto a información respecto de las creencias normativas de los demás (Bicchieri 1990(Bicchieri , 2006(Bicchieri , 2008(Bicchieri , 2016véase también Bicchieri & Xiao 2009;Bicchieri & Muldoon 2014).…”
Section: Acciones Individualesunclassified
“…Para que una norma social sea efectiva, según Bicchieri, los agentes deben poder estar en condiciones de categorizar la situación en la que se encuentran como perteneciente a una clase específica (a un modo de transacción específico) y deben poder asociar con dicha clase una serie de inferencias correspondientes a la situación que constituyen un guion (script) que define las expectativas asociadas a cada rol (es decir, lo que se espera de cada rol) de acuerdo a lo establecido por la norma (Bicchieri 2006;Bicchieri & McNally 2016); 7 sin embargo, por lo que venimos diciendo, no siempre resulta tan evidente cuál es el contexto de interacción adecuado. De acuerdo con esto, los actores sociales pueden percibir como operativas normas descriptivas y prescriptivas contradictorias.…”
Section: Modos De Coordinación Y Ambigüedad Normativaunclassified
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“…As these decisions can lead to important changes in the growth trajectory of a community, how decision-making occurs in the household is of serious interest. In many countries, women do not share the same decision-making power as the men around them, due to social norms that can dictate gender roles in a community (Bicchieri and McNally, 2018). This preexisting discrimination suggests an imbalance in decision-making power in the household, which makes empowering the role of women a necessity for the health and development of our communities.…”
Section: Guarantee On Women Empowermentmentioning
confidence: 99%