2004
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.2.945
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SHP-1 and SHP-2 Associate with Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Switch Motif of Programmed Death 1 upon Primary Human T Cell Stimulation, but Only Receptor Ligation Prevents T Cell Activation

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Cited by 1,007 publications
(890 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…21 PD-1 1 tumor-infiltrating CD8 1 T cells leads to decreased proliferation and downregulated IL-2 and IFN-c production possibly by downregulating the T-cell receptor signal through phosphatase SHP-1 and SHP-2 recruitment. 28 It has been reported that PD-1 may exert its effects directly by inhibiting early activation events that are positively regulated by CD28 or indirectly through IL-2. 29 In our study, we did not detect upregulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 or downregulation of CD28 (data not shown) on tumor-infiltrating CD8 1 T cells, so cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 and CD28 are unlikely to be contributing to the CD8 1 T-cell defects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 PD-1 1 tumor-infiltrating CD8 1 T cells leads to decreased proliferation and downregulated IL-2 and IFN-c production possibly by downregulating the T-cell receptor signal through phosphatase SHP-1 and SHP-2 recruitment. 28 It has been reported that PD-1 may exert its effects directly by inhibiting early activation events that are positively regulated by CD28 or indirectly through IL-2. 29 In our study, we did not detect upregulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 or downregulation of CD28 (data not shown) on tumor-infiltrating CD8 1 T cells, so cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 and CD28 are unlikely to be contributing to the CD8 1 T-cell defects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, SHP-2 does associate with a variety of ITIM-containing T cell inhibitory receptors, including CTLA-4 (48, 49), programmed death 1 (PD-1; Ref. 50), and B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA; Ref 51). Because SHP-2 has been implicated in both inhibitory (52,53) and stimulatory (54,55) signaling cascades, its contribution to CEACAM1-dependent effects must still be defined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Loss of SHP-1 enhances CTL function and increases the formation of CD8 + T cell-APC contact [58]. In addition to its direct effects on TCR signaling, SHP-1 can associate with the suppressive coregulatory molecule programmed death 1 molecule (PD-1, CD279), which also inhibits T cell activation [59].…”
Section: Role Of Signaling Molecules In T Cell Hyporesponsivenessmentioning
confidence: 99%