“…Fudenberg and Villas-Boas (2006) andEsteves (2009a) provide a review of this literature.7 If-for a given uniform price of the rival-both firms optimally charge a higher price to the same consumer group, then according to Corts this market is characterized by best-response symmetry In all other cases best-response asymmetry applies.8 In a static setting,Thisse and Vives (1988) were the first to demonstrate the negative effect of price discrimination on prices and profits, which leads to a prisoners' dilemma (see, for a similar result,Bester & Petrakis, 1996;Liu & Serfes, 2004;Shaffer & Zhang, 1995). More recent literature showed that firms may be better off with price discrimination under best-response asymmetry: The positive profit effect is demonstrated in articles that start with an asymmetric (more advantageous to one of the firms) situation [see Zhang (2000, 2002),Carroni (2016)] and in articles that assume imperfect customer data (as inChen et al 2001;Liu & Shuai, 2016;Baye & Sapi, 2019).…”