“…Heat integration of distillation networks without establishing rigorous column profiles were studied by several groups (e.g., Aggarwal and Floudas, 1990, 1992; Andrecovich and Westerberg, 1985; Floudas and Paules, 1988). Other methods determined the feasibility and minimum reflux in sharp separations based on topological concepts (Bausa et al, 1998; Doherty and Malone, 2001; Hauan et al, 1999; Julka and Doherty, 1990, 1993; Wahnschafft et al, 1992; Watzdorf et al, 1999; Westerberg, 2004; Westerberg et al, 2000). Some researchers proposed rigorous mathematical programs for optimal feed location and number of stages (Bauer and Stichlmair, 1995, 1996, 1998; Viswanathan and Grossmann, 1993).…”