“…Eventually, due to reduced chlorophyll content, photosynthesis is inhibited and therefore contributes to reduced growth of C. vulgaris (D'ors, Pereira, Bartolome, Lopez-Rodas, Costas, & Sanchez-Fortun, 2010). In addition, exposure to Cr ions can also cause structural changes in the cell nucleus that affect the growth of algal symbionts (Licursi and Gomez, 2013).…”