“…Soil water matric potential is often measured using tensiometers 104 that have a maximum range of −80 kPa limited by the vapor pressure 105 of water which is significantly below the range where many drought 106 tolerant plants grow and they require regular refilling and degassing 107 after a dry period (Whalley et al, 2007;Young and Sisson, 2002 (Allen, 2000;Eldredge 115 et al, 1993;Shock et al, 1998Shock et al, , 1999Thomson et al, 2002 (Lal, 2007;López-Garrido et al, 2014 (Chen et al, 2005). The long-term benefit from conservation tillage can-145 not be achieved easily, unless producers see that the system works in a 146 short term (Chen et al, 2005 45, 34, and 21%, re-190 spectively, the soil is a loam texture, classified as Vertic Luvisol (FAO,191 1988) with a low inherent fertility, organic matter of 15 g kg −1 , and 192 pH of 6.1.…”