“…In this case report, we treated two patients with short-term PNS on the ION in case 1 and SON and STN in case 2, respectively (Figures 3A,B), and both obtained excellent pain relief during a 3-month follow-up, consistent with the results of Han et al and Wan and Song. Numerous PNS studies have described the placement of the leads on the SON, STN, or ION, without mentioning of placement on the mandibular nerve (18,19,(21)(22)(23)(24)(25). Slavin and Wess suggested the lack of reports on using the PNS technique for the highly mobile mandibular area was due to the inherently high risk of stimulation lead displacement (11).…”