2022
DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.926774
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Short-Term Forecasting and Uncertainty Analysis of Photovoltaic Power Based on the FCM-WOA-BILSTM Model

Abstract: Aiming to solve the problem that photovoltaic power generation is always accompanied by uncertainty and the short-term prediction accuracy of photovoltaic power (PV) is not high, this paper proposes a method for short-term photovoltaic power forecasting (PPF) and uncertainty analysis using the fuzzy-c-means (FCM), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), bi-directional long short-term memory (BILSTM), and no-parametric kernel density estimation (NPKDE). First, the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduc… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…However, the traditional LSTM is capable to extract data time-related information only in the forward direction. In comparison, the LSTM based on a bidirectional prediction strategy (i.e., BiLSTM) relies on double hidden layers which are opposite in the directions of transmission for connection with the same output layer, which allows the output layer to obtain the information about the past and future states (Cao et al, 2022). Therefore, BiLSTM can extract time-characteristic information in two different directions, thus improving data integrity utilization.…”
Section: Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory (Bilstm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the traditional LSTM is capable to extract data time-related information only in the forward direction. In comparison, the LSTM based on a bidirectional prediction strategy (i.e., BiLSTM) relies on double hidden layers which are opposite in the directions of transmission for connection with the same output layer, which allows the output layer to obtain the information about the past and future states (Cao et al, 2022). Therefore, BiLSTM can extract time-characteristic information in two different directions, thus improving data integrity utilization.…”
Section: Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory (Bilstm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers increasingly integrate neural network models with intelligent algorithms to determine optimal parameters [ 53 ]. This integration has led to substantial improvements in the accuracy of integrated predictive models compared with single predictive models [ 54 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, LSTM and its improvement methods have received extensive attention. Cao et al 16 proposed a fuzzy‐c‐means (FCM)‐whale optimization algorithm (WOA)‐bi‐directional LSTM model that increased the accuracy of short‐term PV power prediction under different weather types. Agga et al 17 combined LSTM and convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the power output of PV power stations in different scenarios.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%