“…In particular, the use of deep learning algorithms shows promising in solving recognition or detection challenges such as speech recognition, emotion recognition, face recognition, gesture recognition, and object detection [19]. Nowadays, in addition to the single deep learning model, the hybrid ensemble deep learning model [18,20] is being used in a growing number of research studies. In this regard, the researchers have used several models for emotion recognition, including Convolution Neural network, Deep Belief Network (DBN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) [2,5,7,8].…”