Short‐Term Changes in Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Response to Exercise Training and the Association with Long‐Term Cardiorespiratory Fitness Decline: The STRRIDE Reunion Study

Pandey, Ambarish; Johnson, Johanna L.; Slentz, Cris A.; Ross, Leanna M.; Agusala, Vijay; Berry, Jarett D.; Kraus, William E.

doi:10.1161/jaha.119.012876

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 33 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…In the STRRIDE-Reunion trial, participants who underwent an 8-month exercise training intervention in middle age had lower fasting insulin levels at 10-year follow-up than their control group counterparts [97] . Greater improvements in CRF with short-term training was associated with higher CRF 10 years later [98] . Collectively, these data suggest that even short-term participation in exercise training may be beneficial in reducing the aging-related cardiometabolic disease burden.…”

Section: Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitusmentioning

confidence: 85%

Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular health: A clinical practice statement of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology Part II: Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, minimum and goal intensities for exercise training, prescriptive methods, and special patient populations

Franklin

Eijsvogels²,

Pandey

et al. 2022

American Journal of Preventive Cardiology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitusmentioning

confidence: 85%

Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular health: A clinical practice statement of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology Part II: Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, minimum and goal intensities for exercise training, prescriptive methods, and special patient populations

Franklin

Eijsvogels²,

Pandey

et al. 2022

American Journal of Preventive Cardiology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Previous studies reported that short-term aerobic exercise training (eg, 3-8 months), the only modifiable behavior consistently found to increase CRF, significantly enhanced cardiovascular function in individuals with T2DM with specific improvements in coronary and systemic endothelial function and reduced diastolic dysfunction and arterial stiffness. 29 Given this, participating in aerobic or aerobicþresistance exercise training, likely leading to increased levels of CRF, may attenuate the age-related decline in CRF 30 such that it becomes essentially indistinguishable from the age-related decline observed in adult men without T2DM. Consequently, individuals with T2DM may have a risk of premature cardiovascular disease mortality no higher than their counterparts without T2DM.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential Age-Related Declines in Cardiorespiratory Fitness Between People With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ortaglia

McDonald

Wirth

et al. 2021

Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: To assess the extent to which the established age-related decline in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is augmented in adult men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Participants and Methods: This study used data from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, conducted between September 18, 1974, and August 3, 2006, in primarily non-Hispanic white, middle-to-upper class adults. The analyses were restricted to adult men with complete data on age, CRF, and T2DM (35,307 participants). Quantile regression models were used to estimate age-related differences in CRF, estimated using a maximal treadmill test, between persons with and without T2DM. Smoking status and birth cohort served as covariates. Results: Age-related declines in CRF were observed in men with and without T2DM. For men younger than 60 years, at low-mid percentiles of the CRF distribution the magnitude of the age-related decline in CRF was significantly higher (P-values¼.00, .02) in men with T2DM than in those without T2DM. At upper percentiles, the decline with age between the 2 groups was virtually identical. Significant declines in CRF in men 45 years or younger were observed only at high levels of CRF for those without T2DM and at low levels of CRF for those with T2DM (P-values .00, .04). Conclusion:This study reported that men younger than 60 years with T2DM at the low-mid CRF percentiles experience an accelerated age-related decline in CRF. Men younger than 60 years with T2DM exhibiting high levels of CRF experienced a decline in CRF comparable to men without T2DM. This study highlights the importance of incorporating sufficient levels of exercise or activity to maintain high CRF in men with T2DM.

show abstract

“…Specifically, improving of CRF and muscular fitness could prevent disability and lower the morbidity burden in older age. 37,38 The present study had some strengths. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to explore the association between physical fitness, including muscular endurance, and future CVD risks in a large number of Asian subjects, especially males, and the study sample may be representative of the generally healthy young population seen on a regular basis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Relevance of Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Huang

Chen

2021

Circ J

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

composition, and flexibility. 6 Considerable effort has been focused on the association between physical fitness and cause-specific mortality, including CVD. 9,10 The muscular strength, endurance, and power in youth and adolescents have been shown to be inversely associated with clustered CVD risk. 2,11 In a cohort study to determine the interactive effects of fitness and body mass index (BMI), poor fitness and obesity were independently associated with a higher risk of heart failure at the age of 18 years. 12 From the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, a low fitness level in men with diabetes was associated with an increased risk of CVD mortality within the normal weight and overweight groups. 13 However, the roles of sex and obesity in the association between fitness and CVD risk have not been explored in great detail.However, studies focusing on the independent effect of muscular endurance on the CVD risk in generally healthy adults are limited. 14 The sit-up test can be used to estimate the extent of muscular endurance, but may not be the most optimal approach. 6,15 A higher push-up capacity is C ardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of mortality in adults worldwide. 1 Assessment of future risk of CVD had been recognized a major issue for a long time. Numerous investigations have revealed that the risk of CVD is closely related to traditional risk factors, such as age, male sex, body weight, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking, and a family history of premature atherosclerotic CVD. 2-4 Among the different methods established to predict the risk of CVD, the Framingham risk score of coronary artery disease (FRS-CAD) is a simple way to predict the future risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). 5 In recent studies, the future risk of CVD had also been shown to be inversely associated with cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular strength, which are components of physical fitness. 6-8Physical fitness is one of the strongest predictors of individual future health status. 2 The health-related components of physical fitness include cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, muscular strength, body

show abstract

Short‐Term Changes in Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Response to Exercise Training and the Association with Long‐Term Cardiorespiratory Fitness Decline: The STRRIDE Reunion Study

Cited by 12 publications

References 33 publications

Differential Age-Related Declines in Cardiorespiratory Fitness Between People With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Relevance of Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About