Short sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of the metabolic syndrome in adults

Chaput, Jean‐Philippe; McNeil, Jessica; Després, Jean‐Pierre; Bouchard, Claude; Tremblay, Angelo

doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.022

Cited by 91 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…The results of the conducted tests show no dependency between short sleep duration (≤ 6 h) and the risk of MetS, despite the fact that many authors have confirmed the presence of such dependencies [9, 12-15, 21, 32]. It should be mentioned, however, that most of these papers applied different definitions of MetS [9,[12][13][14]32], and in some there were also definitions of short sleep duration applied which was less than 6 h per night [15,21]. Long sleep duration (≥ 9 h) was connected with a higher risk of MetS, but only in the unadjusted model.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…Some of them show a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and the prevalence of MetS [10]. It has been shown in some papers that MetS is only associated with short sleep duration [12][13][14][15] or long sleep duration [16][17][18]. In another paper, however, there was no relationship found between sleep duration and the risk of MetS [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sleep duration and the risk of metabolic syndrome – a cross-sectional study

Suliga¹,

Kozieł²,

Cieśla³

et al. 2017

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Introduction: It has been stated that besides the traditional elements of lifestyle such as diet and physical activity, an additional factor, namely sleep, is involved in metabolic processes, hormonal functions, and energy homeostasis. Aim of the research: To examine relationships between self-reported sleep duration and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components, both for men and women. Material and methods: The study involved 10,367 individuals, aged 37 to 66 years. The definition of MetS applied in this paper was developed by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Logistic regression was applied to assess the risk (odds ratio -OR) of MetS and its components. Results: There was no relationship observed between short sleep duration (≤ 6 h) and the risk of MetS. Long sleep duration (≥ 9 h) was connected with a higher risk of MetS only in the unadjusted model (OR = 1.11). After adjusting for confounders, a significant association was found between long sleep duration and a higher risk of abdominal obesity in the test group as a whole (OR = 1.16), as well as in the men in the group (OR = 1.22). In women, both with short (OR = 1.08) and long (OR = 1.12) sleep duration, the risk of increased concentration of glucose was found. Conclusions: Our study did not confirm the existence of an association between inadequate sleep duration and the risk of MetS, defined in accordance with IDF criteria. Sleep duration, however, is connected with some of the MetS components. It is therefore necessary to conduct further, long-term tests in this regard.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep duration and the risk of metabolic syndrome – a cross-sectional study

Suliga¹,

Kozieł²,

Cieśla³

et al. 2017

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“…22 Additionally, both laboratory studies and epidemiological evidence point out that sleep deprivation seems to be a significant risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic disease in adults, like obesity, type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension, which have a negative impact on public health. 23,24 Specifically in pediatric patients, crosssectional studies from around the world show an increase in the continuous risk of obesity among children with a short duration of sleep. 25 A review of 22 longitudinal studies suggested a reverse association between sleep duration and the BMI among children and adolescents.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between the amount of sleep and obesity in Chilean schoolchildren

2016

Arch Argent Pediat

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Introduction. Studies mainly performed in adults have shown an association between the amount of sleep and obesity. Objective. To determine if there is an association between nocturnal sleep deprivation during the week and the weekend, eating habits, physical activity and nutritional status among Chilean schoolchildren. Population, Material and Methods. Crosssectional study. An anthropometric assessment was done among 6-11 year-old students; the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used among parents to measure their children´s quality of sleep; they were asked about eating habits and physical activity. Results. One thousand eight hundred and ten schoolchildren of both sexes, attending public schools in Santiago, were assessed. Out of these schoolchildren, 49.9% slept fewer hours per night than recommended. An association in the crude model (crude OR 1.82; CI 95%: 1.29-2.56), in model 2 adjusted for cola drinks (OR 1.83; CI 95%: 1.30-2.59) and in model 3 adjusted for dinner, cola drink and caffeine beverage consumption and nocturia (OR 1.85; CI 95%: 1.30-2.62) was observed. It was also noticed that exercising was a protective factor against overweight and obesity; however, periodic limb movement during sleep was a risk factor. Conclusions. This study showed an association between fewer hours of sleep and an increase in the risk of overweight/obesity.

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“…23,24 Específicamente en pacientes pediátricos, los estudios transversales de todo el mundo muestran un aumento en el riesgo constante de la obesidad entre los niños con una corta duración del sueño. 25 Una revisión de 22 estudios longitudinales sugirió una asociación inversa entre la duración del sueño y el IMC en niños y adolescentes.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Asociación entre cantidad de sueño y obesidad en escolares chilenos

Agüero

Rivera

2016

Arch Argent Pediat

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Short sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of the metabolic syndrome in adults

Cited by 91 publications

References 43 publications

Sleep duration and the risk of metabolic syndrome – a cross-sectional study

Sleep duration and the risk of metabolic syndrome – a cross-sectional study

Association between the amount of sleep and obesity in Chilean schoolchildren

Asociación entre cantidad de sueño y obesidad en escolares chilenos

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