“…We argue that these conflicting findings are due to the variation in measures that prior studies use to represent divergent aspects of price efficiency. For example, measures such as deviations in stock prices from their fundamental values (Hardouvelis, ), variance ratio (Chang et al ., ), cross‐sectional dispersions of stock return volatilities (Rytchkov, ) and pricing error (Chen et al ., ) represent the level of information incorporated into stock price, whereas cross‐autocorrelation between stock returns and lagged market returns (Chang et al ., ) and trading volume (Seguin, ; Seguin and Jarrell, ) are used to measure the speed of information incorporation.…”