Shoppers in Cyberspace: Gender and the Transformation of Household Roles in the U.S. and the Likely Impact on Travel Behaviors

Substitution or complementarity? How the Internet changes city centre shopping

“…Many studies in the above types of literature are conceptual contributions or literature reviews (see e.g. Guy, 1985;Salomon, 1985Salomon, , 1986Salomon and Koppelman, 1988;Mokhtarian, 1990Mokhtarian, , 2002Mokhtarian, , 2004Westlake, 1990;Rowley, 1996;Alba et al, 1997;Dholakia et al, 2000;Reynolds, 2000a, b;Gillespie et al, 2001;Golob and Regan, 2001;Lyons, 2002;Wrigley et al, 2002;Anderson et al, 2003;Burt and Sparks, 2003;Couclelis, 2004;Daduna and Lenz, 2004;Dholakia, 2004;Visser and Lanzendorf, 2004;Boschma and Weltevreden, 2005;Dixon et al, 2005). This paper draws on the work of Mokhtarian, which clearly delineates the concepts of substitution, complementarity, and other likely impacts of e-shopping.…”