1986
DOI: 10.1071/pp9860567
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Shoot and Root Responses to Water Deficits in Rainfed Lowland Rice

Abstract: A field study was conducted to determine the response of the rice cultivar IR54 to a gradient of soil moisture conditions imposed for 19 days at the vegetative stage using a line source sprinkler system. A mild plant water stress at the vegetative growth stage decreased tiller number, leaf area index (LAI), apparent canopy photosynthetic rates, leaf nitrogen per unit land area, shoot and total root dry mass, and total root length density. After complete stress relief by reflooding, LAI and crop growth remained… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…A root system is supposed to reach its maximum length at the panicle initiation period or after heading in rice (Cruz et al, 1986;Beyrouty et al, 1988), and from tasseling to silking in maize (Mengel and Barber, 1974). The whole root system was sampled using the root-box pinboard method (Kono et al, 1987) just after tasseling for maize on day 58 and after heading for rice on day 72.…”
Section: The Root Box Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A root system is supposed to reach its maximum length at the panicle initiation period or after heading in rice (Cruz et al, 1986;Beyrouty et al, 1988), and from tasseling to silking in maize (Mengel and Barber, 1974). The whole root system was sampled using the root-box pinboard method (Kono et al, 1987) just after tasseling for maize on day 58 and after heading for rice on day 72.…”
Section: The Root Box Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modifying influences of drought stress on the DM partitioning were shown for many plant species (Cruz et al 1986, Huck et al 1986, Schulze 1986, Li et al 1994. Drought stress thereby mostly reduces leaf growth and increased at least relative dry matter allocation into the root, leading to shoot/root decrease ratio (Brouwer 1983, Wilson 1988, Setter 1990.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O índice de área foliar das plantas de arroz foi maior durante a fase de crescimento vegetativo com o início da irrigação aos 15 DAE (Tabela 2); entretanto, após a maturação fisiológica das plantas maior índice de área foliar foi observado nas plantas que receberam irrigação aos 30 DAE, cujos resultados indicam que a antecipação da irrigação proporcionou maior crescimento vegetativo das plantas de arroz na fase inicial de desenvolvimento, favorecendo o estabelecimento da cultura. DPF = Diferenciação do primórdio floral; GL = graus de liberdade; CV = coeficiente de variação; ns = não significativo pelo teste F em nível de 5% de probabilidade; * = significativo pelo teste F a nível de 5% Cruz et al (1986) observaram redução no índice de área foliar e na altura de plantas para períodos de baixa disponibilidade hídrica durante o crescimento vegetativo da cultura do arroz. Diferenças significativas na altura das plantas foram observadas entre os níveis de irrigação e a interação entre o preparo do solo e herbicidas (Tabela 1) cujos resultados indicam que a antecipação da irrigação, de 30 para 15 DAE, ocasiona maior altura das plantas no período inicial de estabelecimento da cultura sem, no entanto, apresentar diferenças após o florescimento.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified