2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1067-2516(02)80005-9
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Shock wave-enhanced neovascularization at the tendon-bone junction: An experiment in dogs

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Cited by 254 publications
(200 citation statements)
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“…[17][18][19] Others report that the ESWT would involve a stimulation of a neovascularization. 17,20,21 Another probable explanation given by Zhao et al 10 is the alteration of the afferent pain mechanisms. Those authors used ESWT on individuals with knee osteoarthritis and also found a reduction in pain intensity as measured by VAS after treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17][18][19] Others report that the ESWT would involve a stimulation of a neovascularization. 17,20,21 Another probable explanation given by Zhao et al 10 is the alteration of the afferent pain mechanisms. Those authors used ESWT on individuals with knee osteoarthritis and also found a reduction in pain intensity as measured by VAS after treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 Most of the observed changes with the use of ESWT in man have been observed on examination of non-musculo- skeletal tissues, particularly the kidney, and most of the information available on the effects on musculoskeletal tissues is based on animal studies. [21][22][23] Studies of the effect of shock waves on tendo Achillis of the rabbit have indicated a dose-dependent effect, a transient inflammatory reaction and swelling of the tendon with 1000 impulses of higher (0.28 mJ/mm 2 ) but not lower (0.08 mJ/mm 2 ) doses. 24 Fibrinoid necrosis, paratenon fibrosis and marked inflammatory changes were seen with even higher doses (0.60 mJ/ mm 2 ).…”
Section: Effects Of Shock Waves On Soft Tissuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These may involve alterations in the permeability of cell membranes preventing the development of potentials to transmit painful stimuli, direct suppressive effects on nociceptors and a hyperstimulation mechanism which blocks the gate control mechanism, 23,24,29 but these possibilities remain speculative.…”
Section: Proposed Mechanisms For Explanation Of Clinical Benefitmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Letztere steht im Vordergrund und umfasst die Differenzierung von mesenchymalen Stammzellen bei gleichzeitig erhöhter TGF-β1-Produktion nach ESWT-Applikation [34]. Neben der Beeinflussung von osteogenen Transkriptionsfaktoren [33] sind eine erhöhte mRNA-Expression von "bone morphogenetic proteins" nachgewiesen sowie eine Verbesserung der Angiogenese [32,35]. In diesem Zusammenhang konnte eine vermehrte Ausbildung von Kapillargefäßen und Arteriolen 4 Wochen und 8 Wochen nach ESWT im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe beobachtet werden [32].…”
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“…Neben der Beeinflussung von osteogenen Transkriptionsfaktoren [33] sind eine erhöhte mRNA-Expression von "bone morphogenetic proteins" nachgewiesen sowie eine Verbesserung der Angiogenese [32,35]. In diesem Zusammenhang konnte eine vermehrte Ausbildung von Kapillargefäßen und Arteriolen 4 Wochen und 8 Wochen nach ESWT im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe beobachtet werden [32]. Im Gegensatz zur Ultraschalltherapie treten bei der Stoßwellenbehand-lung weitere indirekte Effekte vermehrt in den Vordergrund.…”
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