“…Parties, in other words, 'constrain MPs' actions, but also offer the context in which their behaviour will be evaluated' (Louwerse and Otjes, 2016: 791). By productively engaging in many parliamentary activities instead of portraying 'slacking behaviour' (Frech et al, 2020), legislators show to party leaders their eagerness and willingness to contribute to the party's policy goals by actively developing and defending detailed bill proposals and scrutinizing governmental policies within their designated area of issue specialization (Louwerse and Van Vonno, 2021). Furthermore, parliamentary tools may not only serve policy-seeking goals but can also be used following a personal vote-seeking strategy by legislators who wish to increase their visibility and name recognition among the public (Bräuninger et al, 2012;Däubler et al, 2016).…”