Porphyrin-based Optical Sensors for Environmental and Biomedical Applications. Porphyrins are tetrapyrrolic macrocycles, which are endowed with excellent photophysical and electrochemical properties. However, porphyrins often exhibit low stability and fluorescence quenching under physiological conditions, thus limiting their application in biomedical and environmental sciences. To overcome these limitations, porphyrins can be incorporated into metalorganic frameworks (MOFs), opening new avenues for high-performance materials that integrate the specific physicochemical properties of porphyrins and MOFs, with a wide range of applications, from selective storage of gases, catalysis, to detection of different chemical substances. In this article several examples of porphyrin-based optical sensors are described, addressing the MOFs preparation to porphyrinic MOFs. The detection mechanisms and possible practical applications of the developed systems will also be discussed.