A series of 1,3-bispropyltriethoxysilane-imidazolium
chloride (FILs)-modified
SBA-15 adsorbents have been prepared, characterized, and applied in
SO2 capture for the first time. At low FILs loadings, significant
levels of grafting were observed, while higher loading levels resulted
in retention of a greater fraction of FILs precursors, as evidenced
by FTIR spectroscopy. Textural properties gradually declined as FILs
content increased, in conjunction with an apparent change in the regular
nature of the SBA-15 pore structure and bulk particle morphology,
as demonstrated by XRD, TEM, and SEM. SO2 adsorption breakthrough
curves indicated that all materials possessed rapid and facile adsorption
properties, with t
0.9 values 1–2
orders of magnitude lower than those obtained over comparable materials
under more favorable conditions. The largest total SO2 adsorption
was achieved over 10%FILs@SBA-15, which exhibited a maximized FILs
adsorption contribution that remained constant at higher loadings.
Corrections against surface area demonstrated that a continual increase
in adsorption were apparent, verifying the importance of the change
in nature of the FILs at higher loadings. The optimized adsorbent
demonstrated few strong SO2 binding sites, as indicated
by excellent stability during adsorption–desorption cycles.