“…Design-based research (DBR), sometimes referred to as design-based experimentation, is a model that has been gaining increased attention among educational scholars (Anderson & Shattuck, 2012;Cobb, Confrey, diSessa, Lehrer, & Schauble, 2003;McKenney & Reeves, 2013; The Design-Based Research Collective [DBRC], 2003;Wang & Hannafin, 2005). Design-based implementation research (DBIR) is a recent development of inquiry-based design research that focuses particularly on implementation (Adams, Lo, Goodell, & Nachtigal, 2017;Leary et al, 2016;LeMahieu, Nordstrum, & Potvin, 2017;Penuel & Fishman, 2012;Penuel, Fishman, Haugan Cheng, & Sabelli, 2011). Both models are most commonly used for classroom research or research focused on teaching and learning (Anderson & Shattuck, 2012;LeMahieu et al, 2017).…”