“…Although independent schools are a viable choice for African American students, such school contexts often provide challenges for the racial identity development of African American students. Studies have found that African American students at predominately white, independent schools often experience marginalization, feel unrepresented in NEGOTIATING IDENTITY 27 the school culture, including the curriculum, and feel alienated from their African American peers outside of the independent school context (Ascher, 1986;Cookson & Persell, 1991;Cooper & Datnow, 2000;Datnow & Cooper, 1998;Herr, 1999;Horvat & Antonio, 1999;Proweller, 1999). African American students endure such experiences because they differ from the students that traditionally attend independent schools-middle to higher class white students.…”