“…Although we provide only two examples of evidence of ITE practice that contradict the persistent construction of teacher education programmes' insufficiency in supporting the development of adaptive expertise in graduates, other examples of locally produced and reported research that achieve the same are readily available. In the WJE volumes alone we see studies about how to shift conceptions of knowledge and curriculum within ITE at a time of curriculum reform (Andreotti, Fa'afoi, & Giroux, 2010), teacher educators introducing specific pedagogical approaches to programmes in order to influence student teachers' learning (Paris, Polson-Genge, & Shanks, 2010) and educators developing their assessment and moderation practices to improve ITE practice (Aspden & McLachlan, 2017). These are examples of teacher education practice produced locally which might have been drawn into the policy discussions to inform policy makers and ground the debate in examples of real and recent New Zealand teacher education practice.…”