1999
DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4487(99)00063-3
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Shielding from solar particle event exposures in deep space

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Cited by 88 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…18. Some of the most severe solar proton event energy spectra in solar cycles 19-22 [72]. Curves are labeled with the event month and year.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…18. Some of the most severe solar proton event energy spectra in solar cycles 19-22 [72]. Curves are labeled with the event month and year.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy spectra of some of the most severe solar proton events during solar cycles 19-22 are shown in Fig. 18 [72]. In addition, there are event classification schemes in which the magnitudes range from "small" to "extremely large" that may be helpful for design purposes [73], [74].…”
Section: ) Worst Case Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stromal cells reside on the bone surface and consist of those populations associated with the yellow marrow. The stem cells attach to the stroma and cytokines are transferred through cell-to-cell gap junction channels during hematopoiesis, however stem cells are highly mobile inside the body and circulate in the blood to other, perhaps depleted sites of the marrow thus aiding survival ) 7 . The stroma cells provide growth factors that are responsible for the rate of cell propagation among the various stem populations.…”
Section: Health Effect Modifying Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2. One may identify critical fluence levels where exposure limits in Table 2 are exceeded as given in Table 3 (Wilson et al 1999) 7 . It is clear from these response curves that the main effect of shielding is to move the critical energies to higher values with little effect on the critical fluence level.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A minimum of 10 cm Al equivalent seems to be an appropriate shielding level for a storm shelter to protect from extreme SPEs. It is well known that the use of low-atomic mass and high-hydrogen content materials is highly beneficial in terms of reduction of the spacecraft mass and dose equivalent exposure (Wilson et al 1999). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%