“…A subfield of neuroscience, neuroimaging, especially that which focuses on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI), has emerged as field which is embracing innovations such as open data sharing (e.g.,
ADHD-200-Consortium, 2012;
Biswal
et al , 2010;
Di Martino
et al , 2014;
Hall
et al , 2012;
Mennes
et al , 2013;
Milham, 2012;
Mueller
et al , 2005;
Satterthwaite
et al , 2014;
Van Essen
et al , 2013;
Zuo
et al , 2014), open software sharing (e.g.,
Bellec
et al , 2012;
Rubinov & Sporns, 2010;
Sikka
et al , 2014;
Song
et al , 2011;
Taylor & Saad, 2013;
Whitfield-Gabrieli & Nieto-Castanon, 2012;
Xia
et al , 2013;
Chao-Gan & Yu-Feng, 2010;
Zang
et al , 2012;
Zuo & Xing, 2014) and sharing of learning resources (e.g., Training Course in fMRI (
http://sitemaker.umich.edu/fmri.training.course) and The R-fMRI Course (
http://rfmri.org/Course)). As a method to investigate ongoing brain activity in basic, translational and clinical neuroscience studies, R-fMRI has become an increasingly prevalent research area especially in recent years (
Fornito & Bullmore, 2012;
Fox & Raichle, 2007;
Kelly
et al , 2012;
Van Dijk
et al , 2010) considering its sensitivity to characterize developmental, aging and pathological features (
Andrews-Hanna
et al , 2007;
Fair
et al , 2008;
Greicius, 2008;
Zuo
et al , 2010), subject-friendly data collection procedures in clinical samples, and high comparability and consistency across studies and sites (
ADHD-200-Consortium, 2012;
Biswal
et al , 2010;
Mennes
et al , 2013;
Tomasi & Volkow, 2012).…”