Sharia Judges Role in Indonesia: Between The Common Law and The Civil Law Systems

Alfitri, Alfitri

doi:10.21093/mj.v16i2.825

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…First, Islamic law has been present in Indonesia since the arrival of Islam in the region. Islamic law, along with customary law and Western law, was recognized in colonial times under the Dutch East Indies law known as Indische staatregeling S 1855-2, which accommodated all three legal systems [23]. However, the development of Islamic law in Indonesia was limited during the colonial and post-independence periods.…”

Section: Historical Interaction Between Western and Sharia Law In Ind...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Best Practices in Interconnecting Sharia Arbitration Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Europe

Suadi,

Affandi

2023

ijoel

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This paper explores the intricate process of interconnecting Sharia law with the legal systems of Europe, with a focus on the theoretical perspectives presented by Robert Alexy and H.L.A. Hart. It delves into the complexity and challenges associated with this integration and identifies key points of contention and opportunities. Notable challenges include overcoming the negative perceptions of Sharia law within Western legal circles, recognizing the diverse interpretations of Sharia, and harmonizing capitalist and Shariacompliant economic principles. The paper emphasizes the significance of interconnecting Sharia law with European legal systems, particularly within the realm of economic law, where concepts of justice, ethics, and Sharia's intricate provisions come into play. Using the theoretical frameworks of Alexy and Hart, the paper operationalizes the variables of "cause" and "effect" through comparative analysis to facilitate an effective and fair interconnection. It concludes by highlighting the importance of embracing an approach that balances the relevant aspects while minimizing legal uncertainties. In achieving this balance, the paper suggests strategies such as defining clear Sharia arbitration rules and ensuring the coexistence of Islamic banking practices with public interests. The evolving interaction between the two legal systems driven by the growing relevance of Islamic law necessitates a diverse legal landscape with various implications for Europe's everevolving legal framework.

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Section: Historical Interaction Between Western and Sharia Law In Ind...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Best Practices in Interconnecting Sharia Arbitration Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Europe

Suadi,

Affandi

2023

ijoel

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“…Namun, tidak semua hakim Pengadilan Agama terikat dengan KHI. 55 Meskipun secara legalitas kedudukan KHI tidak bersifat mengikat layaknya perundang-undangan. Tetapi, KHI sebagai Inpres memiliki daya ikat dan memaksa pada pihak yang diperintah, 56 ditambah lagi dengan kehadiran KHI dapat meminimalisis perdebatan hukum perceraian, karena sumber hukum KHI yang berasal dari kajian kitab-kitab klasik ditambah lagi dominasi mazhab Syafi'i dalam materilnya semakin menambah respond positif bagi kalangan ulama dan masyarakat yang notabennya menganut mazhab Syafi'i.…”

Section: Islam Fatwa Dan Negara: Potret Hukum Perceraian DI Aceh Indo...unclassified

Islam, Fatwa dan Negara: Pluralisme Hukum Perceraian di Aceh, Indonesia

Muhazir

2022

Istinbath

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This article examines the Legal pluralism of divorce in Aceh, even though the government has regulated divorce laws that apply nationally. However, the Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) of Aceh Has issued a fatwa whose legal substance was different from the divorce regulations made by the government, coupled with the legal conditions for divorce in Acehnese people who are fanatical to the school (mazhab) of Shafi'i which is theoretically different from the divorce law in Indonesia. This type of research is doctrinal with a legal pluralism approach. This article aims to analyze the dynamics of divorce law in Acehnese society. The results show that there are three kinds of law that normatively and sociologically apply in Aceh, namely fikih munakat, fatwa and state law, and each has its own legal concept regarding divorce.

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“…Namun, tidak semua hakim Pengadilan Agama terikat dengan KHI. 54 Meskipun secara legalitas kedudukan KHI tidak bersifat mengikat layaknya perundang-undangan. Tetapi, KHI sebagai Inpres memiliki daya ikat dan memaksa pada pihak yang diperintah, 55 ditambah lagi dengan kehadiran KHI dapat meminimalisis perdebatan hukum perceraian, karena sumber hukum KHI yang berasal dari kajian kitab-kitab klasik ditambah lagi dominasi mazhab Syafi'i dalam materilnya semakin menambah respond positif bagi kalangan ulama dan masyarakat yang notabennya menganut mazhab Syafi'i.…”

Section: Taushiyahunclassified

Islam, Fatwa dan Negara: Meretas Pluralisme Hukum Perceraian di Aceh

Muhazir

2021

MNH

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The pluralism of divorce in Aceh has had an impact on the current practice of divorce. Fatwa, Jurisprudence, and the State also color the pluralism of divorce law, each of which has a normative and sociological power base. The Aceh MPU's fatwa tends to legitimize divorce regulated in fiqh books while the State has a different view of divorce law. This paper is a doctrinal study with a legal pluralism approach. This article argues that in substance there is a significant difference between the divorce provisions in the fatwa, fiqh, and state law. Fatwa and fiqh share the same view that divorce without witnesses and taking place outside the court is still valid, as well as triple talaq, whether pronounced cumulatively or separately, is still subject to triple talaq, this provision is different from divorce law which is regulated by the state and practiced in religious courts.

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Sharia Judges Role in Indonesia: Between The Common Law and The Civil Law Systems

Abstract: Abstract:This article seeks to analyse the role of Religious Courts' (Pengadilan Agama or PA)

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

Best Practices in Interconnecting Sharia Arbitration Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Europe

Best Practices in Interconnecting Sharia Arbitration Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Europe

Islam, Fatwa dan Negara: Pluralisme Hukum Perceraian di Aceh, Indonesia

Islam, Fatwa dan Negara: Meretas Pluralisme Hukum Perceraian di Aceh

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