“…Shared services for sourcing the middle offices Many government and healthcare organizations have successfully adopted shared services as an alternative solution to outsourcing and co-sourcing (Amiruddin, 2013;Ask et al, 2008;Borman, 2010;Janssen & Joha, 2006;Kamal, 2012;Lindvall & Iveroth, 2011;McDowell, 2011;Minnaar, 2013;Niehaves & Krause, 2010;Ulbrich, 2010). The idea is to consolidate and standardize common business processes across multiple partner organizations using one or more shared service centers.…”