“…Rostrolateral prefrontal cortex (RLPFC) has been theorized to be the highest order cognitive control center in the reputed rostrocaudal hierarchy of the lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC; Badre & D'Esposito, 2009;Koechlin & Hyafil, 2007;Ramnani & Owen, 2004) and has been implicated in functional neuroimaging studies examining cognitive control processes in episodic memory (Simons, Henson, Gilbert, & Fletcher, 2008;Simons, Gilbert, Owen, Fletcher, & Burgess, 2005;Lepage, Ghaffar, Nyberg, & Tulving, 2000;Ranganath, Johnson, & D'Esposito, 2000) and relational reasoning (Cho et al, 2010;Green, Kraemer, Fugelsang, Gray, & Dunbar, 2010;Wendelken & Bunge, 2010). More generally, RLPFC appears to be critical for the integration or comparison of highly structured representations, regardless of domain (Westphal, Reggente, Ito, & Rissman, 2016;). For the RLPFC to perform its role in goal-directed cognition across a diverse set of cognitive tasks, it needs to be able to flexibly couple with neural systems that process the domain-specific information relevant to the behavioral goals of each task.…”