“…In comparison to EBL and FIB, the self-assembly method using colloidal microspheres is an efficient and low-cost method for producing two or three-dimensional nanostructure arrays. Many spherical arrays, including noble metal hemispherical shells, [21][22][23][24][25] dielectric core shells, 26,27 and nanopore arrays, 28 were constructed using microsphere assembling and deposition technology. Because of the different interactions between light and the above arrays including LSPR, cavity mode, and SPR effects, they were suitable for applications in SERS, sensors, optical switching, and photoluminescence (PL) fields.…”