“…Metal phosphonates have been extensively studied because of their potential applications in catalysis (Clearfield, 1996(Clearfield, , 1998aSharma & Clearfield, 2000;Sharma et al, 2001;Maillet et al, 2001), ion exchange (Alberti, 1996;Alberti et al, 1997Alberti et al, , 1999Clearfield, 1984Clearfield, , 1988Clearfield, , 1995, proton conductivity (Alberti et al, 1992;Bujoli et al, 1990;Le Bideau et al, 1994;Fredoueil et al, 1998;Odobel et al, 2001;Stein et al, 1996), gas and liquid separations (Riou et al, , 2000Serpaggi & Ferey, 1998;Adair et al, 2001), biology (Nonglaton et al, 2004), and organic molecule sorption Yang, 1986;Clearfield, 1998b). The choice of the ligand is very important to accomplish the desired properties.…”