dynamic TC inversion has been realized with the noncanonical optical vortex by using an astigmatic lens, [15,16] showing the OAM is a superposition of LG modes with different charges and the OAM mode density can be dynamically redistributed across the beam. In this case, the total OAM value is kept constant, but the local OAM mode density is changed. However, this method to generate TC inversion of optical vortex requires the noncanonical phase distribution and the conversion from an astigmatic lens, which increases the optical system complexity and also limits the photonic chip integration. Besides, the generated TC inversion beam has an irregular intensity profile and it is hard to control the transmutation point and beam propagation trajectory.Recently, plasmonic metasurfaces made of nanoantenna arrays in ultrathin metallic films have provided a powerful and functional platform for tailoring the phase, intensity, and polarization of light. [17][18][19] The transmission efficiency of plasmonic metasurfaces is relatively low due to the large ohmic loss of metal. In order to solve this problem, dielectric metasurfaces made of silicon or titanium oxide have been considered to manipulate light with ultrahigh efficiency. [20][21][22] In particular, geometric metasurfaces can be engineered to generate well-defined Pancharatnam-Berry geometric phase profiles in a broad wavelength range, [23][24][25][26][27] for building on-chip wavefront shaping devices such as optical vortex generators, [28][29][30][31][32] flat optical lenses, [33][34][35][36][37][38] compact wave plates, [39][40][41][42] and multiplexed holograms. [43][44][45][46][47] In addition, holographic free-electron light source based on plasmonic metasurfaces has been realized for generation of visible to near-infrared vortex beams. [48] In this work, the TC inversion of optical vortex beam is demonstrated along the beam propagation direction by using the ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces constructed from nanoslit antenna arrays with the geometric phase profiles designed from the principle of caustic surface. Compared to the previous work, the proposed approach to realize TC inversion of optical vortex provides the controllable optical vortex transformation along an arbitrary beam trajectory. Besides, only a single metasurface with compact size is utilized to realize the TC inversion, which is convenient for integration into optical systems. The detailed TC inversion evolution process is observed including the predesigned transmutation point in a broad wavelength range. The dynamic redistribution of OAM mode density between the central area of r < 10 µm and the surrounding The topological charge (TC) inversion of optical vortex is demonstrated along the beam propagation direction by using plasmonic geometric metasurfaces with the initial wave fronts designed from the principle of caustic surface. The detailed TC inversion evolution process is observed together with the transmutation point where the vortex vanishes. The orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode dis...