2012
DOI: 10.1515/hf.2011.163
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Shaped hemocompatible aerogels from cellulose phosphates: preparation and properties

Abstract: Hemocompatible, shaped cellulose phosphate aerogels were obtained from phosphorylated cellulosic pulps of low degree of phosphorylation (DSP≤0.20) by dissolution in stabilized NMMO×H2O, shaping, reprecipitation with ethanol and subsequent scCO2 drying. The novel aerogels were found to be promising materials for cell scaffolding and bone grafting. Special features include their interconnected and spread porosity, highly porous surface and microstructure, good hemocompatibility, and suitable hydroxyl apatite-bin… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The most eye-catching feature however is the pronounced plateau region (15–40%), caused by plastic deformation through cell collapsing and eventually followed by an exponential increase of stress over strain due to material densification. Similar to aerogels from regenerated cellulose (Liebner, Dunareanu et al, 2012) – and in contrast to brittle foams and silica aerogels – all composite aerogels deformed in a ductile way on the microscale.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most eye-catching feature however is the pronounced plateau region (15–40%), caused by plastic deformation through cell collapsing and eventually followed by an exponential increase of stress over strain due to material densification. Similar to aerogels from regenerated cellulose (Liebner, Dunareanu et al, 2012) – and in contrast to brittle foams and silica aerogels – all composite aerogels deformed in a ductile way on the microscale.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aerogels are solids that feature very low density, high specific surface area and consist of a coherent open-porous network of loosely-packed, bonded particles or fibers [1], which distinguishes them from other porous materials, like liquid foams, packed beds or open-porous metal foams. Their particular morphology in terms of high interconnected porosity (≤99.9 vol%) and large internal surface (≤1000 m²·g −1 ) render aerogels promising matrix materials for a variety of applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results were also a motivation to re-check similar hwPHK-P retention samples of a previous study for any possible reduction of DS P . These samples had been used for preparation of potential cell scaffolding materials via the Lyocell route [39]. Cellulose was here dissolved in molten N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide monohydrate (NMMO·H 2 O) at 100 • C using propyl gallate and N-benzylmorpholine-N-oxide (NBnMO) as stabilizers.…”
Section: Chemical Integrity Of Cellulose Phosphates During Dissolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Already at low degrees of phosphorylation (DS P ca. 0.2), biomineralization and good hemocompatibility in terms of hemostasis and inflammatory response were observed [39]. However, some shortcomings of NMMO related to its elevated melting point, its proneness towards autocatalytic degradation (in the presence of acidic phosphate groups) and the specific solidification behavior of cooling dopes were reasons enough to look for alternatives.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%