Highly
stable gold nanoparticles immobilized on the surface of
amine-functionalized nanocomposite microspheres possessing a magnetite
(Fe
3
O
4
) nanoparticle core and a silica (SiO
2
) shell (Au/SiO
2
-shell/Fe
3
O
4
-core) were prepared. These gold nanocomposite catalysts were tested
for 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and 2-nitroaniline (2-NA) reduction in aqueous
solution in the temperature range 293–323 K and in the presence
of aqueous NaBH
4
reducing agent. The magnetically recyclable
gold catalyst showed high stability (∼3 months), efficient
recyclability (up to 10 cycles), and high activity (∼100% conversion
within 225 s, ∼700 ppm 4-NP or 2-NA). The pseudo-first-order
apparent reaction rate constants (
k
) of 4-NP and
2-NA reduction were 7.5 × 10
–3
and 4.1 ×
10
–3
s
–1
, respectively, and with
an apparent catalytic activity of 4.48 × 10
–8
kmol/(m
3
s).