2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.04.046
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Shape-controlled synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Ab initio study of preferential surface coordination with citric acid

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Cited by 207 publications
(170 citation statements)
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“…Many studies reported that spherical AgNPs show maximum absorbance between 400 nm to 450 nm. The intensity and peak position due to SPR are related with size, morphology and dielectric properties of synthesized nanoparticles [25,26]. Slow decrease in absorbance after peak indicated the polydispersed behavior of AgNPs in solution [27,28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies reported that spherical AgNPs show maximum absorbance between 400 nm to 450 nm. The intensity and peak position due to SPR are related with size, morphology and dielectric properties of synthesized nanoparticles [25,26]. Slow decrease in absorbance after peak indicated the polydispersed behavior of AgNPs in solution [27,28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Citrate ions are widely utilized in the wet chemical synthesis of silver [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14], gold [15][16][17][18][19][20][21], platinum [22] and other nanoparticles, acting as reducing (direct reduction of aqueous Ag + ions by citrate occurs under boiling or hydrothermal conditions [9][10][11][12][13]), complexing, and stabilizing agent, although the precise mechanisms are far from being fully understood. Сitrate is a key reagent for the preparation of silver nanoplates, cubes, disks, etc., as the selective adsorption of citrate on Ag (111) facets impedes their growth and promotes the yield of anisotropic particles [12,[23][24][25]. Transformation of rounded AgNPs to anisotropic ones under illumination [26][27][28] is believed to be due to decomposition of the citrate capping.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assuming all the adjacent C6 primary hydroxyls exposed on the surface were carboxylated, these spacings between CNF surface C6s are much greater than that between the dicarboxylic acid groups in sodium citrate (2.72−2.98 Å). 45 Figure 4c). In the latter case, the decrease in λ max at 80 μL of H 2 O 2 is due to reduced AgNP sizes from etching, again confirmed by TEM (Supporting Information, Figure S3).…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In fact, AgNPs could not be formed by replacing trisodium citrate with other carboxylate-containing molecules under photochemical reduction, 31 except for some diacids and triacids with the nearest carboxylate groups separated by two carbons under H 2 O 2 aided reduction. 39 It is widely accepted that trisodium citrate binds to the [111] facets of Ag nanoparticles to inhibit the growth along that axis, while permitting growth on the [100] facets 36,45 and such binding passivates Ag nanoparticle by reducing free energy, stabilizing against H 2 O 2 etching, while allowing unpassivated Ag nanoparticles to be oxidized. 39,42 Both sulfuric acid hydrolyzed cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) have shown to serve as capping agents in the synthesis of spherical Ag nanoparticles.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%