The core structure, Peierls stress and the core energy etc. are comprehensively investigated for the 90° dislocation and the 60° dislocation in metal aluminum using the fully discrete Peierls model, and in particular thermal effects are included for temperature range 0K ≤ T ≤ 900K. For the 90° dislocation, the core clearly dissociates into two partial dislocations with the separating distance D ~ 12Å, and the Peierls stress is very small σ
p
< 1KPa. The nearly vanishing Peierls stress results from the large characteristic width and a small step length of the 90° dislocation. The 60° dislocation dissociates into 30° and 90° partial dislocations with the separating distance D ~ 11Å. The Peierls stress of the 60° dislocation grows up from 1MPa to 2MPa as the temperature increase from 0K to 900K. Temperature influence on the core structures is weak for both the 90° dislocation and the 60° dislocation. The core structures theoretically predicted at T = 0K are also confirmed by the first principle simulations.