Phosphorus (P), an important component of nucleic acids, phospholipids, ATP, and other major functional substances, participates in plant protein synthesis, photosynthesis, and respiratory metabolism (Castagno et al. 2021). However, despite the high total P in soils (400-1 200 mg/kg), plant-available soil P is often limited due to forming insoluble complexes with iron and aluminium (Bhadouria et al. 2017).