“…The organizational studies literature provides no consensus definition of organization disaster. In part, the ambiguities of organization disaster concepts are due to neighborhood effects; that is, the literature includes, in addition to studies of "organizational disaster," studies of "organizational failure" (see Mellahi & Wilkinson, 2004 for an overview), "organizational catastrophe" (Barton, 1994;McKelvey, 1999;Powell, 1991), and, especially, "organizational crisis" (Fink, Beak, & Taddeo, 1971;Starbuck, Greve, & Hedberg, 1978;Milburn, Schuler, & Watman, 1983;Wicks, 2001). To illustrate the diversity of definitions of disaster and crisis, consider Table 1, which provides some of the better-known definitions from the organization theory literature.…”