Shadows of Empire in the European Union

Muller, Karis

doi:10.1080/10848770120069197

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…These phases do not correspond to types of imperial governance, which replaced one another, but to layers of imperial governance, which were added on top of one another as the EC/EU gained in governance capacity. In the initial phase, the EC/EU mainly dealt with the "shadows of its empires" (Muller, 2001), in other words, with the empires of its member states that existed formally when the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (TEEC) was signed. To the contemporary observers of the EEC's first steps, France's successful "last minute" request to include in the TEEC provisions allowing the association to the Customs Union of "those areas which [had] at about the time of the conclusion of the treaty some sort of political connection with any of the members, irrespective of their later being granted full independence" (Balogh, 1962, 87) appeared as "a means of perpetuating colonial rule" (Balogh, 1962, 79).…”

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confidence: 99%

Stable Core, Shifting Periphery? The European Union as an Emerging Inwards-Outwards Governing Empire

Gravier

2015

SSRN Journal

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The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), created in 1992 and directed by Professor Brigid Laffan, aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research on the major issues facing the process of European integration, European societies and Europe's place in 21 st century global politics. The Centre is home to a large post-doctoral programme and hosts major research programmes, projects and data sets, in addition to a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. The research agenda is organised around a set of core themes and is continuously evolving, reflecting the changing agenda of European integration, the expanding membership of the European Union, developments in Europe's neighbourhood and the wider world.

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confidence: 99%

Stable Core, Shifting Periphery? The European Union as an Emerging Inwards-Outwards Governing Empire

Gravier

2015

SSRN Journal

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“…The overseas empires of today's EU states such as Britain, the Netherlands, France, and Belgium had been many times larger than the current size of their territories. The loss of colonial empires after the Second World War therefore significantly fueled the political impetus behind Source: European Commission, Audiovisual Services, public domain https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/ photo/P-010281~2F00-3 the creation of the European Economic Community, the EU's predecessor, to which the contribution of remaining colonies was considered decisive Jonsson, 2011, 2014;Muller, 2001). Upon its founding in 1957, the European Economic Community included not just Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany, but also most of their colonial possessions, officially labeled 'overseas countries and territories', the same category used today for the remaining colonies.…”

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confidence: 99%

Thinking Europe Otherwise: Lessons from the Caribbean

Boatcă

2020

Current Sociology

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The article makes a case for Europe as a creolized space, or Europe Otherwise. It argues that, in order to account for both the transregional entanglements and the internal hierarchies that European colonialism and imperialism have produced since at least the sixteenth century, we need to unlearn received notions of Europe as an unmarked category; and that theoretical and empirical lessons from the Caribbean are central to relearning Europe differently. To conceive of Europe as a creolized space thus means to draw attention to the decisive shifts that its colonial possessions operate in both its historical legacies and its present borders when consistently taken into account. Such reconceptualization entails a simultaneous creolization of theory so as to reinscribe into sociological thought the experiences of peoples and regions racialized as non-European, non-Western, and non-White alongside the multiple entanglements between Europe and its colonies. Drawing on Caribbean perspectives on creolization, I first discuss how creolizing Europe contributes to countering the definition power of ahistorical and unmarked categories. Subsequently, I propose to rethink Europe as a political, cultural, economic, and discursive formation from its current colonial borders in South America and the Caribbean Sea. Finally, I argue that focusing on Europe’s colonial possessions in the Caribbean today and their corresponding geographical referent, Caribbean Europe, is one way to effectively creolize established understandings of Europe’s colonial history as a thing of the past, of a white Western European identity as the norm, and of the European Union as confined to continental Europe. Recent crises in the Caribbean – from the 2017 hurricanes to Brexit – are used as a magnifying glass in order to make Europe’s ongoing colonial entanglements theoretically and politically visible.

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Decolonization: Setting the Stage for Regionalism

Spandler

2018

Regional Organizations in International Society

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Shadows of Empire in the European Union

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

Stable Core, Shifting Periphery? The European Union as an Emerging Inwards-Outwards Governing Empire

Stable Core, Shifting Periphery? The European Union as an Emerging Inwards-Outwards Governing Empire

Thinking Europe Otherwise: Lessons from the Caribbean

Decolonization: Setting the Stage for Regionalism

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