SFM Fetal Therapy Practice Guidelines: Bipolar Cord Coagulation

Abstract

Bipolar cord coagulation is modality available for the treatment of monochorionic diamniotic twins with any one of the following indications: discordant anomalous fetus, severe selective Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (type 2 and type 3) in very preterm and premature fetuses, and selected cases of twin-twin transfusion syndrome when LASER photocoagulation is not feasible. Twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence with polyhydramnios and cardiac overload in pump twin, Multifetal reduction involving MCDA pair.