Sexuality and Gender: Psychosocial Implications in Cancer Patients: A Multicultural Perspective

The Effect of Colostomy and Ileostomy on Acts of Worship in the Islamic Faith

“…Separation from their congregation may lead to withdrawal and avoidance behavior, and deterioration in interpersonal relationships and overall quality of life. 23 Another Muslim act of worship negatively affected by a stoma is the pilgrimage to Mecca or Hac. The Islamic term Hac is defined as visiting the Kaaba in the city of Mecca and other places in the surrounding area that are considered holy.…”