2001
DOI: 10.1002/jemt.1149
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Sexual dimorphism in the neuronal circuits of the quail preoptic and limbic regions

Abstract: A sexually dimorphic nucleus is located in the preoptic area of Japanese quail and plays a key role in the activation of male copulatory behavior. The medial preoptic nucleus (POM) is significantly larger in adult male than in adult female quail. Its volume is steroid-sensitive in adulthood and consequently decreases after castration but is restored to normal levels by a treatment with exogenous testosterone. This volumetric difference appears to result only from a sex difference in the adult hormonal milieu a… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The BSTm and SL are sexually dimorphic in terms of vasotocin-immunoreactive (VT-ir) cells and it has been speculated that steroid action within the BST, via afferents, could modulate the activity of neurons within the POM . Testosterone, following aromatization to estradiol, stimulates the expression of VT-ir material in neurons and fibers within the BSTm (Viglietti- Panzica et al, 2001). The high expression in the BSTm of ER mRNA compared with ER mRNA suggests that this stimulation might be mediated via ER.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The BSTm and SL are sexually dimorphic in terms of vasotocin-immunoreactive (VT-ir) cells and it has been speculated that steroid action within the BST, via afferents, could modulate the activity of neurons within the POM . Testosterone, following aromatization to estradiol, stimulates the expression of VT-ir material in neurons and fibers within the BSTm (Viglietti- Panzica et al, 2001). The high expression in the BSTm of ER mRNA compared with ER mRNA suggests that this stimulation might be mediated via ER.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of connections, the medial BST (Panzica et al, 2001) was compared with the mammalian BSTMpl because of its connections with the preoptic hypothalamus (Absil et al, 2002), the premammilary area (Berk and Hawkin, 1985), and the pallial amygdala (Kroner and Güntürkün, 1999), although it lacks vomeronasal input and possesses only a sparse olfactory input (for review see Martínez-García et al, 2007). In addition, the lateral BST was seen to project to the parabrachial area (Wild et al, 1990) and to receive projections from the thalamus (Durand et al, 1992).…”
Section: Birdsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The avian medial preoptic nucleus (POM) is functionally associated with the limbic areas lateral septum and the medial part of the bed nucleus of striae terminalis (BSTm) and these areas have a central role in the regulation of male sexual behavior (Balthazart et al, 1998). They have a sexually dimorphic vasotocinergic innervation, which is organized during embryogenesis by estrogens that presumably act via ERs in the brain (Panzica et al, 2001). The expression of the two ERs in the embryonic brain may therefore provide insight into their importance in differentiation of brain areas involved in sexual behavior.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%