2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.11.311
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Sexual dimorphism in Th17/Treg axis in lymph nodes draining inflamed joints in rats with collagen-induced arthritis

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Cited by 19 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Our findings also revealed the enhanced expression of IL-21 and IL-27, the cytokines supporting Tfh-cell differentiation 45 , in female compared with male rat dLN cells. Given that IL-12p/35 stimulates IL-21 expression 45 , the upregulated expression of IL-21 in dLN cells from females compared with males was consistent with the greater IL-12p/35 expression in their dLNs 10 . It should be emphasized that IL-21, as IL-27 62 , supports not only Tfh-cell differentiation and thereby GC B-cell formation and function, but also directly acts on B cells supporting their growth, survival, and antibody secretion 33 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
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“…Our findings also revealed the enhanced expression of IL-21 and IL-27, the cytokines supporting Tfh-cell differentiation 45 , in female compared with male rat dLN cells. Given that IL-12p/35 stimulates IL-21 expression 45 , the upregulated expression of IL-21 in dLN cells from females compared with males was consistent with the greater IL-12p/35 expression in their dLNs 10 . It should be emphasized that IL-21, as IL-27 62 , supports not only Tfh-cell differentiation and thereby GC B-cell formation and function, but also directly acts on B cells supporting their growth, survival, and antibody secretion 33 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…A more prominent increase in the number of Tfh cells in female rat dLNs following immunization with CII leading to sex bias in their number in immunized rats (greater number in females) was consistent with data indicating that Th cells from adult women and female mice have greater proliferative capacity than those from age-matched men and male mice, respectively 60,61 . Additionally, we have recently shown the greater activation/proliferation of Th cells from dLNs of female CII-immunized DA rats compared with their male counterparts 10 . Our findings also revealed the enhanced expression of IL-21 and IL-27, the cytokines supporting Tfh-cell differentiation 45 , in female compared with male rat dLN cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
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