2003
DOI: 10.1097/00126334-200312010-00007
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Sexual Behavior Among Injection Drug Users in 3 Indonesian Cities Carries a High Potential for HIV Spread to Noninjectors

Abstract: The potential for the sexual spread of HIV from IDUs to noninjectors is extremely high in Indonesia. Interventions are urgently needed to reduce high levels of needle sharing, but a focus on needle cleaning and increasing condom use among IDUs is also essential.

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Cited by 65 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Accurate HIV data on incidence and prevalence and associated behavioral data from most-at-risk populations are essential for designing targeted prevention programs to reduce the further spread of the epidemic (Mills et al 2004;Pisani et al 2003;Zaba et al 2006). In most countries, however, HIV surveillance systems, the primary source of epidemiologic data, do not generate representative samples of most-at-risk populations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accurate HIV data on incidence and prevalence and associated behavioral data from most-at-risk populations are essential for designing targeted prevention programs to reduce the further spread of the epidemic (Mills et al 2004;Pisani et al 2003;Zaba et al 2006). In most countries, however, HIV surveillance systems, the primary source of epidemiologic data, do not generate representative samples of most-at-risk populations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, despite growing numbers of studies of women injecting drug users, few have focused on the role of intimate male partners and the range of power relationships experienced by women who inject drugs with their male partners, particularly in lowincome countries such as Indonesia (Pisani et al 2003;Ford et al 2007;Pisani 2006;Indonesian Department of Health, Indonesian National AIDS Commission, and Family Health International 2007;Davis, Triwahyuono, and Alexander 2009;Nasir and Rosenthal 2009). An exception is a study conducted by several NGOs in eight cities in Indonesia,…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since married men may engage in risky behaviour, for example unprotected sex with extramarital partners, sex workers and/or same-sex partners (INAC 2001a, Pisani et al 2003, Riono and Jazant 2004 1 , the risk of HIV infection for married women is inextricably linked to the behaviour of their husbands (Center for International Community Health Studies 2003). According to behavioural studies conducted in the 1980s and 1990s, the majority of urban Thai men visited sex workers and had unprotected sex with their wives (Mahler 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%