Sexual assault survivors’ experiences and perceptions of equine facilitated therapeutic activities.

Abstract

Current literature suggests equine-facilitated psychotherapy (EFP) may be an effective intervention in reducing trauma-related symptoms. Little is known, however, about clients' perceptions of the benefits of working with a horse as a dynamic member of the therapeutic team. We gathered focus group data for the purpose of systematically exploring the perceived benefits experienced by 12 women who participated in the Equine Assisted Survivors of Trauma (EAST) group for sexual assault survivors. Findings from a thematic analysis of data (Braun & Clarke, 2006) indicated that participants experienced the equine therapeutic environment as restorative. They also described benefits of working with the horses that included positive emotional experiences, increased insight and awareness, and improved relationship skills. These findings suggest specific elements of EFP that may be particularly useful and impactful for trauma survivors and deserving of further research. Clinical Impact StatementWomen in a group for sexual trauma survivors described multiple benefits from participating in equine-assisted therapeutic activities. Working with their horses provided an opportunity to be in a restorative setting while practicing important coping and relationship skills that they could transfer to their daily lives.