2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.12.015
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Sex steroids as inflammatory regulators

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Cited by 171 publications
(139 citation statements)
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References 187 publications
(192 reference statements)
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“…The role of estrogens in inflammation is complex with both pro-and anti-inflammatory roles depending upon several factors such as the target organs involved, the expression of estrogen receptors, intracellular metabolism of estrogens that all lead to biologically active metabolites with different anti-and proinflammatory functions (49). In postmenopausal women, estrogen typically represses inflammatory response, and a decrease in estrogen levels through exercise could potentially cause an increase in systemic inflammation (50). In the ALPHA Trial, we observed a decrease in estradiol and free estradiol levels but there was no corresponding increase in CRP suggesting that endogenous estrogens may not have had a strong influence on low-level inflammation in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of estrogens in inflammation is complex with both pro-and anti-inflammatory roles depending upon several factors such as the target organs involved, the expression of estrogen receptors, intracellular metabolism of estrogens that all lead to biologically active metabolites with different anti-and proinflammatory functions (49). In postmenopausal women, estrogen typically represses inflammatory response, and a decrease in estrogen levels through exercise could potentially cause an increase in systemic inflammation (50). In the ALPHA Trial, we observed a decrease in estradiol and free estradiol levels but there was no corresponding increase in CRP suggesting that endogenous estrogens may not have had a strong influence on low-level inflammation in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estrogen receptor come in two nuclear subtypes ER-α and ER-α (acting as transcription factors on gene expression) and is expressed in airway epithelial cells (37,38). Eosinophils bind estradiol (39) and show increased degranulation and adhesion (39,40). Estradiol shows biphasic, dose-dependent response to Th1 and Th2 signaling, developing different effects depending on its concentration (41).…”
Section: Strenghs and Limitations Of The Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Установлено, что у ново-рожденных девочек отмечается повышение количе-ства лейкоцитов, нейтрофилов и тромбоцитов по сравнению с мальчиками, при этом концентрация эритроцитов, содержание гемоглобина и показаль гематокрита, напротив, достоверно ниже [7,8]. В литературе [9] имеются данные, что мальчики хуже адаптируются к процессу родов, что находит свое от-ражение в большей концентрации цитокинов, лей-коцитов и гемопоэтических клеток-предшественни-ков в пуповинной крови доношенных детей. Опреде-лены половые различия в развитии провоспалитель-ного иммунного ответа на липополисахариды плодов мужского пола, что способствует преждевременному разрыву плодных оболочек [10].…”
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