2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41366-022-01167-3
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Sex differences in central insulin action: Effect of intranasal insulin on neural food cue reactivity in adults with normal weight and overweight

Abstract: Background/Objectives Central insulin action influences cognitive processes, peripheral metabolism, and eating behavior. However, the contribution of obesity and sex on central insulin-mediated neural food cue processing still remains unclear. Subjects/Methods In a randomized within-participant design, including two visits, 60 participants (30 women, BMI 18–32 kg/m2, age 21–69 years) underwent a functional MRI task measuring blood oxygen level-dependent (B… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(86 reference statements)
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“…Nevertheless, in this exploratory research, we were able to analyze and compare brain insulin action of participants who were overweight or obese from previous studies without an exercise intervention. Moreover, sex-specific findings have been identified on brain insulin responsivity ( 20 , 21 , 63 ), which could not be investigated in the current study based on the limited sample size. The correlative nature of the findings prohibits us to clarify mechanisms of actions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…Nevertheless, in this exploratory research, we were able to analyze and compare brain insulin action of participants who were overweight or obese from previous studies without an exercise intervention. Moreover, sex-specific findings have been identified on brain insulin responsivity ( 20 , 21 , 63 ), which could not be investigated in the current study based on the limited sample size. The correlative nature of the findings prohibits us to clarify mechanisms of actions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…2, 10). These diverse central insulin responses largely depend on its action in the hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, striatum and parts of the insula and prefrontal cortex (PFC) (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24). Specifically, central insulin action curbs food intake, improves mood and memory function (for review, see ref.…”
Section: Funding Bmbf/dzd 01gi0925mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In ähnlicher Weise konnten wir zeigen, dass intranasales Insulin zu einer Veränderung der Aktivität in dopaminergen Verarbeitungspfaden führt [3,16]. Bei Personen mit Insulin-Resistenz ist die Insulinwirkung dieser neuronalen Schaltkreise gestört [3,17,18,19,20], was zu einer höheren Präferenz für hochkalorische Nahrungsmittel führt [14,19]. Dies könnte eine Gewichtszunahme und somit die Entwicklung eines T2D begünstigen.…”
Section: Zentrale Insulin-resistenz Beim Menschenunclassified
“…Dies könnte eine Gewichtszunahme und somit die Entwicklung eines T2D begünstigen. Dies wird auch durch die Tatsache unterstützt, dass Personen mit einer erhöhten Anfälligkeit für unkontrolliertes Essen die auffälligsten Veränderungen im präfrontalen Kortex als Reaktion auf zentrales Insulin zeigen [14,20,21]. Daher könnte die zentrale Insulinwirkung eine wichtige Rolle bei kognitiver Kontrolle (u. a. Selbstkontrolle und Inhibition) spielen.…”
Section: Zentrale Insulin-resistenz Beim Menschenunclassified
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