Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Diseases: Exploring the Role of Microbiota and Immunity
Laura Franza,
Mario Caldarelli,
Emanuele Rocco Villani
et al.
Abstract:Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of mortality and morbidity in Western countries, thus representing a global health concern. CVDs show different patterns in terms of the prevalence and presentation in men and women. The role of sex hormones has been extensively implicated in these sex-specific differences, due to the presence of the menstrual cycle and menopause in women. Moreover, the gut microbiota (GM) has been implicated in cardiovascular health, considering the growing evidence tha… Show more
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