2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.046
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Sewage contamination in a tropical coastal area (São Sebastião Channel, SP, Brazil)

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Cited by 28 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Sewage input, a major type of anthropogenic contamination that causes declining water quality in aquatic ecosystems, can be assessed using molecular markers (e.g., Bull et al, 2002;Carreira et al, 2004;Muniz et al, 2015;Derrien et al, 2017). Sterols, a common type of molecular markers, can be used to determine sources and fate of both anthropogenic (e.g., fecal input; e.g., Bull et al, 2002) and natural organic matter (OM; e.g., marine and terrigenous; Volkman, 2005) in environments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Sewage input, a major type of anthropogenic contamination that causes declining water quality in aquatic ecosystems, can be assessed using molecular markers (e.g., Bull et al, 2002;Carreira et al, 2004;Muniz et al, 2015;Derrien et al, 2017). Sterols, a common type of molecular markers, can be used to determine sources and fate of both anthropogenic (e.g., fecal input; e.g., Bull et al, 2002) and natural organic matter (OM; e.g., marine and terrigenous; Volkman, 2005) in environments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These two sterols (brassicasterol and cholesterol) are widely used as biomarkers of aquatic OM. In contrast, the fecal sterols such as coprostanol (5β-cholestan-3β-ol) and epicoprostanol (5βcholestan-3α-ol) are usually considered to be derived from fecal pollution and urban wastewater inputs (Grimalt et al, 1990;González-Oreja and Saiz-Salinas, 1998;Bull et al, 2002;Carreira et al, 2004;Vane et al, 2010;Adnan et al, 2012;Abreu-Mota et al, 2014;Muniz et al, 2015;Rada et al, 2016). Coprostanol, a fecal sterol (5β-stanol) detected predominantly in human feces, is preferentially produced in human guts by enzymatic reduction of cholesterol through anaerobic bacteria (Macdonald et al, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18.9 µg.g -1 at site 6, 9.3 µg.g -1 at site 27), found at much higher concentrations than the 1.00 µg.g -1 threshold suggested by Martins et al (2007), and surpassing values from contaminated areas around the world (Readman et al, 2005;Tolosa et al, 2014). This result confirms previous reports of contamination in the area, highlighting the impact of the nearby marine outfall (Gubitoso et al, 2008;Muniz et al, 2015).…”
Section: Spatio-temporal Distribution and Relationship With Contaminantssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Aside from organic matter increasing with mud fractions in the area, hydrocarbons and heavy metals also increased with presence of silt/clay. Thus, the relationship of the index with silt/clay fractions may also be an indicative of higher contamination, as increases in these sediment fractions enhance the surface area for the adsorption of pollutants (Thompson and Lowe, 2004;Muniz et al, 2015;Cardoso-Silva et al, 2016).…”
Section: Spatio-temporal Distribution and Relationship With Contaminantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is essential to study the costs and benefit and possible impacts before installing a submarine outfall [4]. Notably, if not well planned, the marine disposal can contribute to the degradation of marine environments and cause negative impacts, such as alterations in the local fauna [4], eutrophication [5], contamination of water, sediments and organisms by chemical compounds [6,7], and may, lastly, also affect human health [8][9][10]. Furthermore, dispersion may be limited in sheltered transitional waters [11], leading to the accumulation of sewage water in shallow coastal areas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%